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Ross Sedawie
Ross Sedawie

發佈於24th Mar 2019

修改於30th Jan 2023

Tantalum Rings & Bands: Mfaso ne Mfomso a Ɛwɔ Mu no ntease

tantalum nkaa ne ayeforohyia nhama Tantalum yɛ dade a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ ayeforohyia nnwontofo kuw mu, titiriw mmarima ayeforohyia nnwontofo kuw mu, esiane ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ mmarima de ne ne nkwa nna tenten nti.

Wɔnnim dade te sɛ tantalum yiye te sɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ , nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa!

Mmarima a wɔhyɛ ayeforohyia nkapo anaa nnwontofo kuw no abɛyɛ ade a wɔtaa yɛ bere nyinaa fi bere a ɛbɛyɛɛ ade titiriw wɔ 1900 mfe no mfinimfini no. Saa su yi akɔ soro a ɛka mfiridwuma mu nkɔso ne dade foforo a wɔpaw a ɛboro sika kɔkɔɔ anaa dwetɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma so no ho.

Nokwarem no, saa akwan foforo no mu biako ne tantalum ayeforohyia nnwontofo kuw no.

Nanso so tantalum yɛ ring ade pa? Anka yɛbɛka saa! Nanso eye sɛ wobɛma wo nsɛm nyinaa ansa na woasi agude a wode bɛyɛ wo nkwa nna nyinaa ho gyinae.

Ɛno nti na yɛasiesie akwankyerɛ yi de abubu biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu fa tantalum nkaa ho, sɛnea wɔde toto dade afoforo te sɛ tungsten anaa titanium ho, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho wɔ adetɔ ho ansa na woapaw tantalum nkaa.

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ rings no mu no, momma yɛnhwɛ nea tantalum yɛ ankasa.

tantalum nkaa ne nhama akwankyerɛ

Dɛn ne Tantalum?

Tantalum yɛ ade ne dade a wɔntaa nhu a kan no na wɔfrɛ no “tantalium.”

Swedenni nnuruyɛfo Anders Gustav Ekeberg dii kan huu tantalum wɔ 1802 mu, na ɔde Helafo anansesɛm mu ɔbɔnefo Tantalus din too so efisɛ na sɛ wɔde bɛpete acid mu a na ɛyɛ asɛm a “ɛyɛ tantalum.” (Sɛ wunnim a, asɛm a ɛfa Tantalus a wɔtwee n’aso denam bere nyinaa a aduan ne nsu ntumi nkɔ baabiara kɛkɛ no ne sɛnea asɛmfua “tantalize” bae.)

Wɔ nnuru mu no, tantalum te sɛ niobium wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so, na wɔtaa hu sɛ wɔbom. Nokwarem no, wɔankyerɛ sɛ abien no yɛ nneɛma ahorow wɔ aban kwan so kosii sɛ awiei koraa no Germanni nnuruyɛfo Heinrich Rose tumi tetew mu wɔ 1846. Na wɔrennyɛ tantalum kronkron kosii 1903.

Sɛ tantalum a wɔde di dwuma wɔ agude mu da nkyɛn a, ɛwɔ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma ahorow nyinaa. Nhwɛso biako a ɛda nsow ne bere a NASA de tantalum dii dwuma wɔ Voyager 1 ne Voyager 2 po so ahyɛn mu de bɔɔ ahunmu hyɛn no ho ban fii mframa a ano yɛ den ho no.

Tantalum yɛ dade a entumi nhyew no mu biako, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ baabi a ɛbɔ kɛse, ɛyɛ den, na ɛko tia ɔhyew.

Tantalum ahoɔden a wɔkyekyɛ ntɛmntɛm ni:

  • Kɔla : Bruu-akuturuku tuntum anaa dwetɛ-akuturuku

  • Nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew : 3290 K (3017 °C, 5463 °F) .

  • Nnipa dodow : 16.69; 15 bere a ɛyɛ nsu

  • Mohs Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den : 6.5

  • Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.72

  • Ɛyɛ nea ɛko tia nsɛe kɛse

  • Ɛko tia acid nyinaa (wɔ dan mu hyew mu) gye hydrofluoric acid

Bere a saa su ahorow no wɔ yɛn adwenem no, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea tantalum de toto dade a ɛte saa ara a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nkaa mu ho.

Tantalum vs. Nneɛma a ɛte saa ara

Sɛ worehwehwɛ ring dade a ɛyɛ den a ɛnyɛ amammerɛ kwan so de a, wubehu akwan horow kakraa bi a wubetumi apaw. Tantalum nkaa taa ne titanium anaa tungsten nkaa si akan, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wɔde toto ho.

Momma yɛmfa biako a ebia woate ho asɛm mfi ase: titanium.

titanium vs tantalum nkaa a wɔde yɛ nneɛma Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Titanium nkaa

Tantalum ne Titanium a wɔde di dwuma

Titanium yɛ dade a ɛdɔɔso yiye na ɛyɛ adwuma pii a wɔde di dwuma wɔ agude mu efisɛ emu yɛ hare, ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛyɛ den.

Nanso dɛn na ɛyɛ den sen saa : titanium anaa tantalum? Wɔn baanu nyinaa tumi gyina nsensanee ano yiye — tantalum yɛ nea ɛko tia nsensanee kakra — na ɛrensɛe mmerɛw, enti wɔn ahoɔden yɛ nea wotumi de toto ho.

Kɔla -nyansa, abien no hwɛbea di nsɛ, nanso titanium taa yɛ dwetɛ a ɛyɛ hare bere a tantalum yɛ fitaa tuntum.

Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda titanium ne tantalum ntam ne emu duru . Tantalum yɛ den sen titanium, enti tantalum nkaa bɛyɛ duru. Nokwarem no, ebia ring a emu yɛ duru bɛyɛ asɛm a wɔpɛ.

Bio nso, na ebia nea ɛho hia kɛse no, titanium nkaa bo yɛ den sen tantalum, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ tantalum nkaa bo ɔha biara mu nkyem 60 kosi 75 (nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ).

tungsten vs tantalum nkaa a ɛyɛ fɛ Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Tungsten ring

Tantalum ne Tungsten ntam asɛm

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na tungsten yɛ dade a ɛyɛ den a wohu wɔ nneɛma a wɔde afrafra mu (a wɔde nneɛma afoforo aka ho). Tantalum ne tungsten nyinaa yɛ den, nanso tantalum yɛ den sen saa.

So tantalum mu yɛ den sen tungsten? Wɔ scratch-resistance (a ɛyɛ den) ho no, dabi; tungsten yɛ dade a ɛyɛ den sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu biako. Nokwarem no, tungsten yɛ den sen titanium mmɔho anan .

Nanso, tantalum ntumi nsɛe, bere a tungsten ntumi nsɛe kɛkɛ, enti sɛ wobɔ tungsten nkaa bi mu a, ebetumi apaapae anaasɛ abubu. Tungsten nso yɛ mmerɛw, enti wontumi nsakra tungsten nkaa kɛse .

Kɔla -nyansa, tungsten yɛ dwetɛ kɛse bere a tantalum yɛ fitaa kɛse a ɛwɔ ase bruu. Nanso, wobetumi anya abien no nyinaa wɔ tuntum mu.

Na ɛka a wɔbɔ nso ɛ ? Tungsten yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den koraa, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ tantalum mpɛtea bo ɔha biara mu nkyem 30 kosi 50 (nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ).

platinum vs tantalum nkaa a wɔde yɛ nneɛma Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Platinum ring a wɔde cat’s eye chrysoberyl aboɔden abo ayɛ

Tantalum ne Platinum a wɔde di dwuma

Platinum yɛ dade foforo a ɛyɛ den a ɛnyɛ nsɛe te sɛ tungsten ne tantalum. Sɛnea platinum ho yɛ na na ɛyɛ den no te sɛ tantalum de no ara pɛ. Nanso, platinum nkutoo ne dade a ɛsom bo a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ha (sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ, dwetɛ, ne palladium da nkyɛn a).

Sɛ yɛhwɛ hardness , tantalum tumi gyina nwene ano kɛse sen platinum. Dade abien no nyinaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw saa ara, na ɛma wotumi sesa emu biara kɛse sɛ nkaa.

Kɔla -nyansa, platinum yɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, dwetɛ- kosi fitaa-fitaa bere a tantalum yɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa-blue kosi fitaa.

Nea etwa to no, platinum nkaa bo korɔn sen tantalum nkaa bo. Nokwarem no, platinum nkaa taa yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ nkaa bo mmɔho 2 kosi 4.

Seesei a yɛde dade a ɛte saa ara atoto tantalum ho no, yɛde mfaso titiriw ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ tantalum nkaa so bɛtoto ho.

tantalum rings mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow

Tantalum Rings: Mfaso ne Nea enye

Te sɛ dade agude biara no, tantalum nkaa wɔ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ansa na woapaw ayeforohyia mpɛtea wɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

Tantalum Rings ho mfaso horow

Mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ tantalum ayeforohyia nkaa so ni:

  • Ɛtena hɔ kyɛ : Tantalum nkaa ntumi nsɛe, ɛmma nsɛe, nkekae, na ɛtumi nsɛe kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi ahyɛ tantalum ayeforohyia mpɛtea wɔ nnwuma a ɛyɛ den na nsaanodwuma mu mpo a worenhaw wo ho sɛ wobɛpira.

  • Hypoallergenic : Tantalum nkaa de tantalum a ɛho tew sen biara di dwuma, a nickel nni mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse ma wɔn a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw wɔ nickel ho anaasɛ wɔn honam ani yɛ mmerɛw.

  • Nea ɛyɛ fɛ : Ɛwom sɛ wubetumi apaw nea wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ anaasɛ nea ɛyɛ matte de, nanso tantalum wɔ abɔde mu hyerɛn a ɛkorɔn, na ɛma ɛhyerɛn fɛfɛɛfɛ.

  • Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ so : Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi asiesie tantalum nkaa na woayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ fie a wuntua sika wɔ animdefo ahotew ho.

  • Resizable : Tantalum yɛ ductile paa — a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi atrɛw mu a ɛremmubu — enti wubetumi ama tantalum nkaa kɛse ayɛ nsakrae sɛnea ɛho hia. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wɔbɛsesa tungsten anaa titanium nkaa no kɛse.

Wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte sɛ nea wɔsakra ne kɛse so no, so wobetumi atwitwa tantalum nkaa? Yiw, sɛnea dade no tumi yɛ adwuma no kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi atwa tantalum nkaa no.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛwɔ Tantalum Rings ho

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ ɔhaw ahorow no so no, momma yenni kan bua: so tantalum nkaa yɛ asiane?

Sɛ́ agude no, tantalum nyɛ nea asiane wom. Tantalum yɛ asiane sɛ wode (wɔ ɔkwan foforo so no, wohome) tantalum powder dodow bi nkutoo a, ɛnyɛ ade a ɛhaw adwene bere a ɛfa agude nneɛma te sɛ tantalum nkaa ho no.

Bere a yɛasiesie saa asɛm no, momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma bɔne bi so nsusuw ho sɛ ebia woresusuw ho sɛ wubenya tantalum ayeforohyia mpɛtea anaa:

  • Rarity : Tantalum ne dade a ɛyɛ den a ɛho yɛ na sen biara wɔ Asase so, enti eyi betumi aka nea ɛwɔ hɔ na awiei koraa no ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma bo bɛkɔ soro sɛ fibea ahorow no sa a.

  • Bo : Ɛdefa nea ɛntaa nsi ho no, tantalum bo betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra. Ɛtaa hyɛ dade a ɛsom bo te sɛ platinum ne mfiridwuma mu dade te sɛ titanium ntam.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, yɛbɛkɔ akyiri wɔ nea bo a yɛbɛhwɛ kwan ama tantalum nkaa akyi no mu.

Tantalum Nkatabo Bo

Ɛwom sɛ tantalum ho yɛ na de, nanso tantalum nkaa bo nyɛ den sɛnea wubesusuw.

Tantalum nkaa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den sen sika kɔkɔɔ anaa platinum nkaa. Nanso ne bo yɛ den sen titanium, tungsten, dɔte, anaa cobalt nkaa.

Tantalum ayeforohyia nnwontofo kuw dodow no ara bo bɛyɛ dɔla 300 kosi 500.

Nneɛma foforo a ebetumi ama tantalum mpɛtea anaa ayeforohyia kuw bo akɔ soro no bi ne:

  • Dade afoforo (te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde ahyɛ mu) .

  • Nneɛma a wɔasen anaasɛ embossing

  • Aboɔden abo (titiriw abohene) .

Ayeforohyia nnwontofo da wo daa bɔhyɛ adi, enti momma yɛnhwɛ sɛ tantalum nkaa nso kyɛ wɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu anaa.

tantalum ring band a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde rose ayɛ

Tantalum Ring Durability & Nkwa tenten

Nea edi kan no, so ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobebubu tantalum? Dabi, tantalum yɛ nea wontumi nsɛe no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wode bɔ biribi a ɛyɛ den so a, ɛrempaapae anaasɛ ɛremmubu.

So tantalum nkaa no yera? Abɔde mu tantalum nkaa rensɛe. Nea ɛka ho ara ne sɛ wowɔ tantalum ring tuntum a wɔde akyi adura ho, a bere kɔ so no ebetumi asɛe.

Hyɛ no nsow ntɛm ansa na ɔfã a edi hɔ no aba: “corrosion” kyerɛ dade a sɛe esiane nsu anaa nsu nti, bere a “oxidation” kyerɛ dade a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mframa (oxygen) mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobu oxidation sɛ ɛyɛ corrosion bi na nea ɛne no bɔ abira.

So tantalum yɛ oxidize? Dabi, tantalum nkaa rennyɛ oxidize anaasɛ ɛrenyɛ fĩ, ɛnte sɛ kɔbere anaa dwetɛ agude .

So tantalum betumi asɛe? Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den (na yɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den) mu no, yiw, nanso tantalum yɛ dade a ɛko tia nsɛe sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu biako. Acid ahorow a tantalum ntumi nnyina ano nkutoo ne hydrofluoric acid, acid aduru a fluoride ions wom, ne sulphur trioxide a enni mu.

Sɛ wɔkyerɛ ase sɛ nkwa tenten a, mpɛn pii no tantalum nkaa bɛtra hɔ nkwa nna nyinaa.

Ɛwom sɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛyɛ den bɛtwetwe tantalum de, nanso sɛ wɔsan yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a, ɛbɛpopa saa nsensanee no na ama ayɛ papa sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo.

Re-polishing yɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛbɛma wɔasiesie tantalum yiye.

Wobɛyɛ Dɛn Ahwɛ Tantalum Ring So?

Nea eye ne sɛ, sɛnea tantalum tumi kyɛ no ma ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ tantalum nkaa so.

So metumi de tantalum mpɛtea aguare? Mpɛn pii no, yiw, aguare a wobɛhohoro no rensɛe wo ring no. Nea ɛka ho ne tantalum nkaa a wɔde dade afoforo te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ 24K ase anaasɛ aboɔden abo a ɛne nsu yɛ adwuma te sɛ malachite.

Sɛ wo tantalum mpɛtea no twetwe a, wubetumi de akɔma obi a ɔyɛ agude ma wasan ayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ anaasɛ wubetumi de dade a ɛyɛ cream, nylon pad, anaa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ fie na woahohoro ho.

Sɛnea wobɛhohoro tantalum nkaa ho ni:

  1. Wɔ plastic kuruwa a nsu wom mu no, fa nsu kuruwa 1 ne samina kuruwa 1⁄3 (te sɛ samina a wɔde yɛ nkuku) fra.

  2. Fa wo tantalum ring no gu solution no mu na gyaw no nsu ase simma 2-3.

  3. Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw popa efĩ anaa nneɛma a asɛe biara a ɛwɔ ring no mu no brɛoo.

  4. Hohoro samina a aka biara ho.

  5. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma ring no nwo anaasɛ ma mframa nwo.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode wo tantalum ring no sie a, fa sie ntama kotoku anaa adaka a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu. Fa sie wɔ baabi a ɛda nsow wɔ agude afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

tantalum tuntum ayeforohyia kuw mpɛtea

Tantalum Rings na ɛyɛɛ no ​​dɛ?

Sɛ́ ebia worepaw mpɛtea a ɛbɛda wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu ahofama a wode ama ɔhokafo adi anaasɛ worehwehwɛ ade a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ara kwa no, tantalum nkaa yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so. Saa nkaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ma nkwa nna nyinaa ahoɔden ne hyerɛn fɛfɛ a ne bo yɛ den!

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ nneɛma? Hwehwɛ yɛn nkaa ne ayeforohyia nhama a yɛaboaboa ano no mu!


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