Awo Aboɔ Ma Aboɔden aboɔ Agude

Awo aboɔ agude a wɔde di dwuma no fi tete, na wɔda so ara dɔ na wɔde di dwuma de besi nnɛ.

Kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan koraa no wɔ Exodus nhoma a Aaron Ntama a Ɛma Aboɔden abo 12 a egyina hɔ ma Israel mmusuakuw dumien no wom no mu.

Bere kɔ so no, nkurɔfo apɛ honam fam sɛnea wɔhyɛ agude, titiriw bere a ebetumi anya ntease kɛse ama nea ɔhyɛ no te sɛ denam awo abo a wɔde bedi dwuma so no .

Awoɔboɔ nteaseɛ no bɛtumi afiri honam fam ne abɔdeɛ mu akwan a ɛbɛtumi anya ayaresa nkɛntɛnsoɔ wɔ deɛ ɔhyɛ no so. Asɛm yi boa ma yɛkyerɛkyerɛ mfaso horow yi mu pii.

Awo abo agude yɛ ankorankoro akyɛde a eye ma obi titiriw.

Awo abo a wɔde yɛ Gemstone Jewelry

Sɛ worepaw w’awode abo agude a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ntease wom sɛ wubehu ɔbo no afã horow nyinaa ne n’abakɔsɛm. Ebetumi aboa nso sɛ wubehu agude ahorow a wobetumi de ahyɛ mu.

January Awo Ɔbo

Awoɔ boɔ a wɔde yɛ January, Garnet yɛ aboɔden aboɔ mmusua a ɛdi kan no mu baako na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla biara mu. Nneɛma ahorow bi ne: Almandite (kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ sunsuma, rosy-orange, purplish-red), Andradite a ɛyɛ Demantoid (ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi sunsuma), Grossularite ne Tsavorite (ahabammono a emu dɔ kosi ahabammono kɔkɔɔ), ne afoforo pii. Wɔtaa bu ɔkwan kɔkɔɔ no sɛ January awobo aboɔden abo.

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔka sɛ Garnet pendants wɔ tumi a ɛsa yare.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 7 -7.5

Toughness: Ɛyɛ Fɛ-Eye

Fibea: Afrika, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, India, Scotland, South Africa, Switzerland, Pakistan, ne USA.

February Awo Bo

Amethyst wɔ plum kɔla a ɛyɛ crystalline quartz, na ɛyɛ February awobo. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ quartz ne aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ Asase so. Amethyst dodow no ara fi ase wɔ alluvial minerals anaasɛ geodes mu. Amethyst geodes wɔ hɔ wɔ ahorow nyinaa mu na wɔtaa nya nsusuwii ahorow de yɛ ofie agude. Wobetumi ahu amethyst fi nketewa kosi akɛse ne, lilac ahorow ahorow.

Wɔma Amethyst pii yɛ hyew ma ɛyɛ Citrine na aboɔden abo bi kowie sɛ ade bi a ɛwɔ Amethyst ne Citrine mu, a wɔfrɛ no Ametrine. Ne din no fi Hela asɛmfua “Amethustos” a, nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati asabow mu. Ne tiawa mu no, na Helafo taa nom bobesa denam Amethyst nkuruwa mu. Wɔ tete mmere mu no, na Amethyst gyina hɔ ma su pa ahorow a nokwaredi ne ahobrɛase ka ho. Amethyst a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho yɛ akyɛde agude a eye sen biara

Ɔsɔretia: 7

Toughness: Eye

Fibea: Brazil, Canada, India, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, Russia, ne U.S.A.

March Awo Abo

Awo abo abien na ɛwɔ hɔ ma March, ne Aquamarine ne Bloodstone.

Aquamarine a wɔde yɛ aduru

Aquamarine ne ɔbo a wɔsom bo kɛse sen biara a efi Beryl abusua no mu.

Wobuu aquamarine nso sɛ ɛma nea ɔde di dwuma no nya nsusuwii a edi kan, akokoduru, ne anigye, ɛma ehu brɛ ase na ɛma nyansa yɛ kɛse na ɛma onipa no yɛ kumaa. Nea afi mu aba ne sɛ, aquamarine pendants a ɛyɛ fɛ ankasa ho yɛ na na wohu wɔ agude sotɔɔ dodow no ara mu ne, nneɛma a eye sen biara wɔ bere nyinaa mu nso.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 7.5 -8

Toughness: Eye

Fibea: Afghanistan, Brazil, India, Pakistan, Russia, ne U.S.A.

Mogya mu ɔbo

Wɔsan frɛ mogya abo “heliotrope”, sɛ microcrystalline quartz anaa Chalcedony ahorow pii no mu biako. Mogya abo fi awosu mu yɛ nea ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ hann kosi ahabammono tuntum a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu-kɔkɔɔ a mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam. Nokwarem no, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ no yɛ nea efi dade a wɔfrɛ no iron oxide mu ba.

Ɛtaa ba, a wobetumi ahu wɔ nkaa ne mmarima agude mu wɔ nkaa, tie-tacks, ne cuff links mu. Wɔ mfinimfini mmere no mu no, na wobu nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ Bloodstone mu no sɛ Yesu Kristo mogya a ɛma tumi soronko. Wɔ tete mmere mu no, na wogye di sɛ Bloodstone tumi siw mogyatɔw ano.

Ɔsɔretia: 6.5-7

Toughness: Eye

Nneɛma a wonya fii mu: Australia, Brazil, China, India ne USA.

April Awo Bo

Diamond yɛ ɔbo a wɔde ade pɔtee bi, carbon a ɛho tew na ɛyɛe. Wonim no nso sɛ abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ den sen biara a onipa nim no yiye. Nneɛma titiriw a ɛwɔ ɔbo a ɛte saa mu ne sɛnea ɛko tia, ɛpete ne ahoɔden na enyaa nnyinasosɛm a ɛne sɛ na Diamond yɛ aduru a etu mpɔn, a ɛma akwahosan pa, tumi ne nkwa tenten no so nkɛntɛnso.

Afei nso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ Diamond agude ne aboɔden abo a wonim no yiye sen biara. N’abakɔsɛm ware na ɛyɛ nwanwa araa ma ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne sɛ wɔakata ne mfiase so wɔ tete mmere mu. Wɔtɔn abohene, na na ne fã kɛse no ara di gua wɔ India wɔ afe 400 A.Y.B. Na Indiafo atoro adwene biako ne sɛ na Diamonds wɔ tumi a ɛbɛma onipa ayɛ obi a wontumi nni so nkonim.

Diamond agude a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Sɛnea na Diamond gyina hɔ ma ɔdɔ a ɛtra hɔ daa no, na mpɛtea no yɛ asetra, anigye ne ɔdɔ a enni mfiase anaa awiei kurukuruwa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 15 mu no, na wobu daimond nkaa no sɛ atetesɛm mu akyɛde ahorow a ɛkyerɛ ɔdɔ a enwu da ne afei nso, adɔfo a wɔn ani gye ho.

Ɔsɔretia a wɔde ko tia: 10

Toughness: Ɛyɛ soronko (akwankyerɛ afoforo nyinaa), Excellent (cleavage akwankyerɛ) .

Nneɛma a wonya fii mu: Afrika, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Russia, South Africa.

May Awoɔ Boɔ

May awobo Emerald no yɛ aberyl te sɛ Aquamarine.

Emerald agye din araa ma te sɛ Emerald pendants

Ɔsɔretia: 7.5-8

Toughness: Ohia-Eye

Fibea: Austria, Australia, Brazil, India, Norway, South Africa, Russia, ne U.S.A.

June Awoɔ Boɔ

June Awo Abo abiɛsa no mu biako, wobu Alexandrite sɛ ɔbo a ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo. Ne nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛ no kɔla a ɛtaa ba no gu ahorow fi ahabammono so awia kosi kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a ɛhyerɛn mu. Saa nsakrae yi hyɛ wɔn kɔla mu den ma ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, fitaa-ahabammono anaa bruu-ahabammono ma ɛbɛyɛ borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ, bruu-kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ. Wɔanya Alexandrite a eye sen biara wɔ Russia, ɛwom sɛ wɔatu ne fã kɛse no ara de.

Wobu nhwene sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a akyɛ sen biara na so eyinom ne aboɔden abo a abɔde a ɔte ase yɛ. Kan no na wɔbɔɔ wɔn bere a anhwea bi nyaa kwan kɔɔ oyster mu no. Oyster no yɛɛ n’ade denam nacre a ɛtwee na ɛyɛɛ ntoatoaso, na ɛno na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ no so.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔde nhwene nyinaa yɛ amammerɛ mu nnɛ, ɔkwan a wɔfa so kora oyster nhwiren a wɔde nhwiren nketenkete aka oyster biara ho de atwa no. Nokwarem no, Ahemmaa ne Ahene dodow no ara adɔ Pearls bɛboro mfe 6000 na wɔayɛ ho mfonini wɔ nnipa a wɔagye din te sɛ Cleopatra ne Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth mfonini a wɔde tint ayɛ mu.

Bio nso, wɔde ne patina, honam ani hwɛbea, sunsuma, ne kɛse ne ne su na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea pearl pendants te. Mpɛn pii no, wɔtaa nya nhwene a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ krim a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa rose-pink, ɛhyerɛn kɛse na enni nkekae kakraa bi. Black Tahitian pearls ne South Sea pearls na ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛyɛ Pearls a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ soronko sen biara no bi.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 2.5-4.5

Toughness: Eye nanso ɛsakrasakra

Fibea: Australia, China, India Po, Japan, Mexico, Persia Po no, Po Kɔkɔɔ, Tahiti, ne U.S.A.

July Awo Ɔbo

Ruby betumi ayɛ nea ɛwɔ ahorow ahorow a orange-red, purple red anaa brown- red ka ho. Sɛ ɛdan kɔla pink pɛ a, wobu no nso sɛ safir a ɛyɛ pink. Wɔde ɔhyew yɛ Rubies dodow no ara sɛ ade bi wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ntadehyɛ no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛma wɔn sunsuma anya nkɔso ne, wɔn hwɛbea nso. Wɔtaa frɛ wɔn kɔla a etwa to no sɛ “mogya kɔkɔɔ”.

Rubies agye abakɔsɛm a ɛfa tumidi ho, a mpɛn pii no ɛne adehye, tumidi ne yiyedi wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɛsan nso yɛ ɔbo a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde hu sɛ esiw awuduru, nyarewa ne asiane ano, na ɛma nea ɔhyɛ no ntumi nsɛe no.Ɛnnɛ, Ruby ne akɔnnɔ wɔ abusuabɔ.

Ɔsɔretia a wɔde ko tia: 9

Toughness: Ɛyɛ papa gye sɛ ɛwɔ abo a ɛka ho kɛse anaasɛ emu apaapae mu

Fibea: Afrika, Australia, Burma, India, Thailand, ne U.S.A.

August Awo Bo

Peridot yɛ ade bi a ɛwɔ olivine set no mu. Ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ na ɛwɔ kɔla-ahabammono kosi ahabammono-kɔla ne mpo bruu-ahabammono ahorow pii. Nneɛma a wohu wɔ sotɔɔ ahorow mu nnɛ no mu dodow no ara yɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kɛse. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a nea ɛka ho kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ emerald ahabammono mu no yɛ soronko koraa.

Misrifo buu Peridot sɛ owia bo. Wogye di sɛ saa ɔbo yi kyerɛ nkrabea pa, biakoyɛ, nea wotumi yɛ, akwahosan pa, ne ahobammɔ. Nea ɛka ho no, na wogye di sɛ Peridot twetwe ɔdɔ na ɛma abufuw dwo, ɛma ntini ahorow no so tew na ɛsa nkate bɔne.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 6.5 -7

Toughness: Ɛteɛ kosi Nea eye

Fibea: Australia, Brazil, Burma, China, Egypt, Mexico, Norway, ne U.S.A.

Carnelian ho Nsɛm:

Carnelian yɛ saa microcrystalline quartz anaa Chalcedony ahorow pii no mu biako. Asɛmfua Chalcedony no fi Helafo kurow a edi kan “Chalkedon” no mu. Ɛsan nso yɛ asɛmfua “Sard”, Hela asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, ne “Onyx”, Hela asɛmfua foforo a ɛkyerɛ nsateaa anaa nsateaa nnadewa a wɔaka abom.

Nea ɛka ho no, ɛyɛ agate a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow te sɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri anaa bruu-kɔkɔɔ a ɛsesa ne tuntum anaa fitaa. Wɔkyerɛw Sardonyx nneɛma dodow no ara a wohuu wɔ agude no mu sɛ cameo anaa intaglio. Wosusuwii nso sɛ saa ɔbo yi ma akyɛde a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛka nsɛm a wɔka no yiye, ɛma ahoɔden, ahoɔden, ne ahoɔden kɔ soro.

Ɛyɛ den: 6.5 kosi 7

Toughness: Eye

Fibea: Afrika, Australia, Brazil, China, Czechoslovakia, India, Germany, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, ne U.S.A.

September Awo Ɔbo

Safir yɛ akyɛde anaa akyɛde a eye sen biara efisɛ wɔkae nso sɛ Safir agude a wɔde sɛn so no ma nea ɔhyɛ no nya biakoyɛ, kommyɛ ne adamfofa su, siw nsusuwii bɔne, ne nsusuwii a ɛho ntew ano.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 9

Toughness: Ɛyɛ papa, gye sɛ abo a apaapae mu

Fibea: Australia, Brazil, Burma, India, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, ne U.S.A.

October Awo Bo

Opal na ɔkyerɛwee

Wobu opal sɛ awo bo ma October.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 5-6.5

Toughness: Ɛyɛ Ohia paa kosi nea ɛfata

Fibea: Australia, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Honduras, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Tanzania, ne U.S.A.

Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

Tourmaline wɔ kɔla ahorow pii a ɛyɛ fɛ na wobu no sɛ October awobo a ɛto so abien

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 7-7.5

Toughness: Ɛyɛ nea ɛfata

Fibea: Afghanistan, Brazil, India, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Russia, ne U.S.A.

November Awo Ɔbo

Topaz Ho Nsɛm:

Wobu topaz nso sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ honam fam a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Precious Topaz wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla, Blue Topaz wɔ bruu shades sɛnea edin no kyerɛ biribiara a saa kɔla yi nya denam irradiation, saa bere yi Pink Topaz wɔ hann tones a purple kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ, nso.

Ɔsɔretia: 8

Toughness: Ɛnyɛ ohia

Nneɛma a wonya fii mu: Australia, Brazil, Burma, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, ne U.S.A.

Citrine Ho Nsɛm:

Citrine a ɛwɔ gua so nnɛ no mu dodow no ara yɛ amethyst a ɛyɛ hyew. Citrine a wɔde yɛ aduru

Nokwarem no, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ asɛmfua “Citrine” no fi asɛmfua citrus anaa citron a ɛkyerɛ lemon mu. Ɛwɔ abusuabɔ koraa a ɛne citrine wɔ abusuabɔ. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho no, wɔaka nso sɛ saa ɔbo yi boa akwahosan a ɛkɔ anim yiye, titiriw wɔ koma, asaabo, mmerɛbo, aduan mu ntini, ne ntini ahorow so.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 7

Toughness: Eye

Fibea: Brazil, Canada, India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, ne U.S.A.

December Awo Ɔbo

Zircon na ɔkyerɛwee

Zircon yɛ ɔbo a ɛda adi wɔ kɔla ahorow te sɛ nea enni afã biara, ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, borɔdɔma, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a lavender. Ɛsan nso wɔ apete kɛse ne refraction mmɔho abien a ɛfɛm ne hann ne vivacious hwɛbea. Nokwarem no, wɔanya nea enni afã biara no wɔ gua so sɛ daimond.

Ɛwom sɛ, Zircon yɛ wɔn a wɔtaa suasua diamond a eye sen biara no mu biako de, nanso ɛyɛ agude a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nso. Nanso, wɔda so ara bu ɔbo yi sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ nwonwa nti. Ɛnnɛ, wɔtaa di mfomso de Zircon bata cubic zirconia a ɛyɛ aduruyɛdan mu abohene a wɔasuasua no ho.

Bio nso, na wɔtaa de Blue zircon di dwuma wɔ Victoria bere so wɔ 1800 mfe no awiei mu hɔ, na na ɛyɛ gua no fã fi 1920. Afei nso, wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ saa ade yi fã kɛse no ara ho adwuma de ayɛ wɔn kɔla. Wɔ mfinimfini mmere no mu no, na wosusuw sɛ zircon da nkonimdi, ahonyade, anigye ne nyansa adi.

Nneɛma a wɔko tia: 6 -7.5

Toughness: Aboɔ a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ - Ɛnyɛ yie kɔsi Fair, Wɔnnyɛ no yie – Fair kɔsi yie

Fibea: Australia, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, France, Kampuchea, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, ne Thailand.

Turquoise a ɛyɛ fɛ

Wɔde ayɛ agude ne ahosiesie ahorow wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu ne amammerɛ ahorow no nyinaa mu. Turquoise taa ba wɔ ɛnne bruu ne ahabammono-blue mu. Ɛtaa da adi wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ sunsuma ne ntini a ɛwɔ matrix mu. Nokwarem no, Turquoise a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ papa sen biara ne nea wɔfrɛ no “Persia Turquoise”.

Nea ɛka ho no, “Persia Turquoise wɔ nne a ɛyɛ den, na mpo ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mfinimfini, porosity a ɛba fam, ɛyɛ polish kɛse na medium biara nni hɔ a wotumi hu. Wɔasusuw sɛ turquoise kyerɛ nkonimdi, nkrabea pa ne nkonimdi ma nea ɔde di dwuma no. Wɔ tete mmere mu no, na wogye di nso sɛ ɔbo yi sesa ne kɔla ahorow sɛ asiane anaa yare a ɛreba ho kɔkɔbɔ.

Ɔsɔretia: 5 -6

Toughness: Fine quality yɛ fair to good, nneɛma a ɛba fam no nyɛ papa na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛpaapae

Fibea: Armenia, Australia, Brazil, Chile, China, Egypt, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, ne U.S.A.

Topaz a ɛyɛ bruu

Wɔahu Blue topaz nneɛma no mu dodow no ara wɔ abɔde mu pɛn na wɔtaa tu no wɔ baabi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho. Ɛsan nso fi ahwehwɛ akɛse a emu biara yɛ carat mpempem pii mu. Afei nso, wɔmaa Smithsonian no ɔbo a wonim no yiye a ɛwɔ afã kɛse sen biara wɔ 1988 mu, Topaz a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 22,892.5.

Wobu topaz sɛ ɔbo a ɛwɔ ayaresa tumi ahorow a ɛtrɛw sen biara. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wɔsa ayamtu, nna a wontumi nna, ɛma aniwa hu ade yiye, na esiw mogyatɔw ano. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔaka nso sɛ ɛma ankorankoro bi tumi kɔ soro, nso.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 8

Toughness: Ɛnyɛ ohia

Fibea: Australia, Brazil, Burma, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, ne U.S.A.

Lapis Lazuli Nsɛm a Wɔde Ma:

Lapis Lazuli yɛ ɔbo titiriw a calcite, lazurite, ne pyrite na ɛwom. Ebetumi nso de abo afoforo te sɛ augite, hauynite, sodalite, diopside, mica, ne hornblende kakraa bi aka ho. Ebetumi ayɛ semi-transparent ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa yɛ den. Wɔsusu Lapis Lazuli bruu a emu dɔ a pyrite wɔ hɔ no sɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo bere a calcite a ɛwɔ hɔ no taa ma ne bo so tew.

Afei nso, ɛsan nso de wax ahyɛ mu ma na ama ne su ayɛ papa, na wɔayɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ tumm no pii tint na ama kɔla ne nea ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ, nso. Wɔagye adi sɛ Lapis Lazuli a wɔde di dwuma no betumi aboa obi ma wanya ntease pa ne saa ara nso na, anya owura adwene. Lapis Lazuli wɔ hɔ bere tenten na na wɔkyerɛ ho anisɔ kɛse wɔ Misraim ne Babilon nyinaa, na na ahemfo taa hyɛ.

Hardness: 5 – 6 (ɛsono sɛnea efĩ te) .

Toughness: Ɛyɛ nea ɛfata

Nneɛma a wonya fii mu: Afghanistan, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Russia, U.S.A.

Kɔtɔ Awo Aboɔ Agude

Amethyst Pendants

Citrine Pendants

Emerald Pendants

Topaz Pendants