Dɛn Ne Chocolate Diamonds? Bo, Abakɔsɛm, Mfaso & Nea enye
Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu a wɔtɔn sɛ “chocolate diamond” a ɛyɛ fɛ baa agude mu fi 1980 mfe no mu, na ɛsakraa adwene a wokura wɔ diamond a ɛyɛ bruu ho sɛ ɛnyɛ nea wɔmpɛ bɛyɛɛ soronko na ɛyɛ fɛ.
Ɛnyɛ ahintasɛm sɛ wɔdɔ abohene wɔ wiase nyinaa. Sɛnea Diamond Trading Company kyerɛ no, wɔpaw wɔn sɛ mfinimfini ɔbo wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 80 mu. Nanso nnipa dodow no ara de “diamond” bata nhwɛso ahorow a enni kɔla ho.
Nneɛma a wohuu wɔ abohene a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow ho wɔ Australia wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no de nyankontɔn foforo a ɛyɛ nea wobetumi apaw, maa ayeforo a wɔbɛware ne wɔn a wɔpɛ aboɔden abo da biara da nyinaa. Saa kɔla foforo no mu biako ne abohene a ne ho yɛ bruu a na nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse sɛ “chocolate diamond.”
Nanso dɛn ne chocolate diamond? So ɛfata sɛ wɔtɔ? Yɛbɛbua wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu berɛ a yɛrekyekyɛ chocolate diamond su, ne boɔ, ne abakɔsɛm mu.
Momma yenhuruw nkɔ mu!
Dɛn Ne Chocolate Diamonds?
Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ abakɔsɛm, aguadi agyiraehyɛde, ne aguadi a ɛwɔ chocolate diamond akyi no mu no, momma yenfi ase mfi mfitiasede no so.
Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu ayɛ hɔ bere tenten a wɔatu abohene no, nanso chocolate diamond yɛ abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a “ɛyɛ aboɔden abo” —a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nea ɛda adi pefee, emu da hɔ, na ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ araa ma wɔde di dwuma wɔ daimond agude mu .
Sɛ “chocolate” da nkyɛn a, ebia wobɛte asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu a ɛfa biribiara ho fi kɔfe (sɛ nhwɛso no, “cappuccino diamond” anaa “café créme diamond”) kosi nsa te sɛ champagne anaa cognac so.
Chocolate diamond te dɛn? Saa abohene a ɛyɛ bruu yi betumi afi champagne a emu yɛ hare anaa sika kɔkɔɔ so akosi bruu a emu dɔ, na dodow no ara wɔ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ mfinimfini. Ɛsɛ sɛ abohene a ɛyɛ bruu no nya pefeeyɛ ne nea ɛda adi yiye, efisɛ abohene a ɛyɛ bruu dodow no ara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi adi a ɛnyɛ hann.
So chocolate diamond yɛ abɔde mu nneɛma? Yiw, abohene a ɛyɛ bruu na ɛba fi awosu mu, ɛwom sɛ wobetumi ayɛ no lab nso (synthetic).
Sɛ wɔyɛ no abɔde mu a, wɔn kɔla bruu no taa fi nitrogen efĩ mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tuntum a nitrogen pii wom. Ɔhyew dodow a ɛfata sesa saa kɔkɔɔ no ma ɛbɛyɛ bruu.
Yɛde nsɛmfua “brown” ne “chocolate” adi dwuma, nanso so brown diamond ne chocolate diamond yɛ pɛ? Yiw ne dabi.
Brown Diamonds vs. Chocolate Diamonds a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, Le Vian, adwumakuw bi a agye din a ɛyɛ agude a ɛwɔ New York na ɛde asɛmfua “chocolate diamonds” ahyɛ agyiraehyɛde. Sɛ yɛreka abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛfa Le Vian ho pɔtee ho asɛm a, yɛbɛkyerɛw no sɛ Chocolate Diamonds®.
Le Vian ka wɔn Chocolate Diamonds® ho asɛm sɛ “abɔde mu abohene a ne kɔla yɛ fɛ a wɔpaw esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na na ɛyɛ chocolate dɛ nti.” Wɔn a wɔyɛ agude pii, titiriw Le Vian, na sɛ diamond a ɛyɛ bruu no fata sɛ “chocolate diamond” nkutoo a, sɛ edu gyinapɛn ahorow bi a wɔde kyerɛ no ho nkutoo a.
Ɛhe na chocolate diamond fi? Wohu abohene a ɛyɛ bruu wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso agye din sɛ chocolate abohene dodow no ara fi Argyle Mine a ɛwɔ Australia, baabi a edi kan a wonya chocolate diamond a wɔtɔn de yɛ agude no.
Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: Argyle Mine nso agye din sɛ ɛyɛ wiase no mu abohene a ɛyɛ pink bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 90 kosi 95.
Chocolate diamond ho yɛ na dɛn? Sɛ yɛreka abohene a ɛyɛ bruu ho asɛm a, nokwarem no, ɛyɛ abohene a wɔtaa de di dwuma sen biara, na ɛyɛ abohene a wohuu wɔ aboɔden abo dodow no ara mu no mu bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 15. Nanso abohene a ɛyɛ bruu dodow no ara nyɛ fɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔatwa.
Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, Le Vian kyerɛ sɛ wɔn Chocolate Diamonds® ne abohene a wɔntaa nhu wɔ Asase so, nanso ɛno fa abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛne Levian gyinapɛn a emu yɛ den a ɛfa Chocolate Diamonds® ho hyia nkutoo ho.
Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, dɛn ne saa ahwehwɛde ahorow a emu yɛ den no?
Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Paara a Wɔhwehwɛ Ma Chocolate Diamonds®
Diamond dodow no ara a wɔde hyɛ mu no gyina 4 C a agye din no so — kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru — a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) ayɛ.
Le Vian ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa Chocolate Diamonds® ho no korɔn sen nea ɛwɔ diamond afoforo dodow no ara mu.
Le Vian ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ Chocolate Diamonds® mu ne:
Kɔla : Ɛsɛ sɛ diamond no kɔla wɔ C4 (champagne a ɛwɔ ntam) ne C7 (cognac) ntam wɔ Argyle champagne diamond kɔla nsenia a efi C1 kosi C8 no so. (Hwɛ mfonini a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no)
Clarity : Ɛsɛ sɛ diamond no nya pefeeyɛ a ɛyɛ SI (Slightly Included) anaasɛ eye sen saa wɔ GIA pefeeyɛ nsenia no so.
Faako a wonya fi : Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde asɛyɛde fi mmeae a ɛnyɛ ntawntawdi a diamond aguadi anaa adwumayɛfo nneyɛe a ɛnteɛ na ɛma wonya sika no mu wɔ asɛyɛde mu.
Esiane ahwehwɛde a emu yɛ den saa nti, wiase no mu abohene a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa mu nea ennu ɔha biara mu nkyem 1 bu akontaa sɛ Chocolate Diamonds®.
Argyle Chocolate Diamond Kɔla Nhyehyɛe:
Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Chocolate Diamonds Ho
Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ soro no, 1980 mfe no mu nkutoo na abohene a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow fii ase gyee din kɛse. Ɛwom sɛ na nneɛma bi a ɛrekɔ so adi eyi anim — te sɛ abohene kɔla ahorow a ɛkyerɛ kuw gyinabea wɔ tete India — nanso na abohene a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow nnyina hɔ mma aboɔden abo gua no fã titiriw biara wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano ne aboɔden abo ho animdefo akyi.
Nsakrae no fii ase wɔ 1979 mu bere a Britania asase ho nimdefo Maureen Muggeridge dii kan huu Australia Argyle daimond akorae no. Wobuee Argyle Mine no ano wɔ 1983 mu.
Anwonwasɛm ne sɛ, na Argyle aboɔden abo a wotu no ɔha biara mu nkyem 5 pɛ na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo — sɛ yɛbɛka ho asɛm a, abohene a wotu wɔ wiase nyinaa no bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 20 yɛ aboɔden abo.
Wɔ 1996 mu no, ɔtopae no wura, Rio Tinto, gyaee ne De Beers adwuma na ofii ase yɛɛ ɔtopae no ankasa aguadi ho nhyehyɛe.
Bere a na abohene a wotu no ɔha biara mu 0.1 pɛ na ɛyɛ pink no, Tinto dii kan de n’adwene sii Argyle abohene a ɛyɛ pink a wɔtɔn so, na ɛbɛdaa adi sɛ edii yiye koraa.
Efi bere a wofii ase yɛɛ adwuma wɔ ɔtopae no mu no, na abohene a wohuu no mu bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 80 yɛ bruu. Ná Tinto abɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde abohene a ɛyɛ bruu bɛba aboɔden abo gua so, nanso mfiase no wannya nkɔso kɛse.
2000 mfe no mu aguadi
Wɔ afe 2000 mu no, Le Vian fii nea ebewie sɛ ɛbɛyɛ aguadi ɔsatu a edi mu kɛse a wɔde bɛtɔn abohene bruu a efi Argyle Mine ase, na ɔde nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow te sɛ “cognac,” “champagne,” ne nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne “chocolate” dii dwuma.
Eduu afe 2007 no, Le Vian yɛɛ wɔn Chocolate Diamonds® no aguadi agyiraehyɛde wɔ aban kwan so. Wɔ mfeɛ a ɛdi hɔ no mu no, Le Vian de chocolate diamond ahodoɔ foforɔ too gua, te sɛ Nude DiamondsTM palette a wɔde baeɛ wɔ afe 2014 mu.
Ankyɛ na adwumfo atitiriw fii ase de aboɔden abo no kaa wɔn nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano no ho. Wɔ mfe a atwam no mu no, chocolate diamond ahorow agye din bi.
Wɔ afe 2021 mu no, Argyle Mine no bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ nea wɔde ma no asa na akyiri yi wɔtoo adwumayɛ mu. Nanso, abohene a ɛyɛ bruu pii a efi Argyle Mine no da so ara di akɔneaba, na mmeae afoforo apue wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Nnipa a Wɔagye Din Chocolate Diamond a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Nhwɛsoɔ baako a agye din a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi a wagye din hyɛ chocolate diamonds ne 2018 Grammy Awards. Odwontofo Rihanna yii ne ho adi wɔ kapet kɔkɔɔ no so a ɔrewosow ombre chocolate diamond kɔnmuade, ne Le Vian cognac quartz asomuade.
Oyikyerɛfo Scarlett Johannson ’s ayeforohyia mpɛtea a efi aseresɛm kyerɛwfo Colin Jost hɔ no wɔ mfinimfini ɔbo a ɛyɛ daimond a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hare a ne kɛse yɛ carat 11.
2020 Golden Globes no huu chocolate diamonds pii mpo a wɔde kyerɛe. Model Jasmine Sanders (a wɔfrɛ no Golden Barbie) hyɛɛ asomuade a ɛwɔ Le Vian Nude DiamondsTM, bere a odiyifo Julie Ann Emery yii ne ho adi wɔ asomuade a ɛwɔ Chocolate Diamonds® ne Vanilla Diamonds® nyinaa mu.
Afei nso wɔ afe 2020 mu no, odwontofoɔ Lizzo paw nnwontofoɔ a wɔyɛ akokoɔduro a wɔde chocolate ayɛ maa Brit Awards, a wɔde Hershey’s Bar atadeɛ a Lorraine Schwartz de chocolate diamonds carats 38 ahyɛ mu ma, a chocolate-bar clutch a wɔde diamond bruu, brown diamond hoop asomuade ka ho , ne chocolate diamond nkaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ foforɔ a ɛda nsow ne asomuade a Anna Farris hyɛɛ wɔ afe 2018 mu, asomuade a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ den a Michelle Obama hyɛɛ wɔ Kennedy Center Honors wɔ afe 2010 mu, ne Le Vian Chocolate Diamond® nkaa ahodoɔ a Jennifer Lopez hyɛɛ wɔ afe 2013 Golden Globes.
Wɔ nnipa a wɔagye din ahosiesie akyi no, abohene a ɛyɛ bruu binom agye din wɔ wɔn ankasa mu ara kwa.
Mfonini no: Ring (bɛyɛ 1936) a Kurt Melzer yɛe. Mfitiaseɛ no fi The National Gallery of Art mu. Digitally enhanced denam rawpixel so. Ɔmanfo agyapade, rawpixel .
Chocolate Diamonds a Agye Din
Diamond pii agye din sɛ ɛkura wiase kyerɛwtohɔ anaasɛ ɛkura mfehaha pii anansesɛm — akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ Anidaso Diamond ne nhwɛso a wonim no yiye sen biara. Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu bi nso anya wɔn gyinabea wɔ diamond a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa a ɛwɔ soro yi mu:
Anafo Fam Nsoromma (Estrela do Sul) : Diamond a ɛyɛ pinkish-brown a ɛyɛ hare a Afrikani akoa bi huu wɔ Brazil wɔ 1853 mu, na akyiri yi ɔde sesaa n’ahofadi. Awiei koraa no, wotwitwaa no yɛɛ no cushion a ne kɛse yɛ carat 128.48 na ɛboa ma wɔde Brazil sii hɔ sɛ daimond fibea.
Lesotho Brown : Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wohuu wɔ Afrika man Lesotho mu wɔ 1967 mu no akyiri yi wotwitwaa mu yɛɛ no diamond ahorow 18 a ɛsono emu biara, a bere bi na emu biako (Lesotho III) yɛ kan Awuraa a odi kan Jackie Kennedy dea.
Asase Nsoromma Diamond : Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu a emu dɔ na ɛhyerɛn a wohuu wɔ South Africa wɔ 1967 mu, a mfiase no na emu duru yɛ carat 248.9 ansa na wɔretwitwa no ayɛ no abohene a ne kɛse yɛ carat 111.59.
Diamond a wontumi mfa ntoto ho : Diamond kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a abeawa kumaa bi huu no wɔ Democratic Republic of Congo wɔ 1984 mu a na ɔredi agoru wɔ diamond a wotu mu nwura mu, mprempren ɛyɛ diamond a ɛyɛ den sen biara a ɛto so 4 ne diamond bruu kɛse sen biara. Mfiase no na ɛyɛ carat 890, na wotwitwaa no yɛɛ no aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 407.5 ne abo 14 a wɔde satellite ayɛ.
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nea agye din sen biara ne Sika Ahosɛpɛw Diamond, abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a wohuu wɔ South Africa wɔ 1985. Wɔtwaa no yɛɛ no abohene a ne kɛse yɛ karat 545.67, na ɛmaa ɛbɛyɛɛ abohene a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ wiase. Saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ abakɔsɛm ne nyamesom mu ntease, efisɛ Pope ne Thailand Buddhafo Ɔsɔfo Panyin no ahyira so.
Nokwarem no, yɛn mu dodow no ara betumi aso dae ara kwa sɛ yɛbɛsiesie adefo ne wɔn a wɔagye din agude anaasɛ yɛbɛhwɛ chocolate diamond akɛse a ɛyɛ anansesɛm mu no. Wɔ wɔn a wɔtɔ nneɛma da biara da fam no, chocolate diamond bo yɛ ahe ankasa?
Chocolate Diamond Bo a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Chocolate diamond bo akɔ soro kɛse fi 1980 kosi 2000 mfe no mu. Saa bere no, na dodow no ara bɛtɔn bɛyɛ dɔla 1,500 wɔ carat biako mu. Ɛnnɛ, chocolate diamond pii bo yɛ dɔla 10,000 wɔ carat biara mu —ɛyɛ nkɔanim ɔha biara mu nkyem 567.
Enti, dɛn nti na chocolate diamond bo yɛ den saa? Bo a ɛkɔ soro no fã bi fa aguadi ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma nkutoo ho. Chocolate Diamonds® a ɛwɔ Le Vian no yɛ nea wonim no yiye na wɔagye din sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn sen biara, enti adwumakuw no betumi agye bo a ɛkorɔn.
Wɔ Le Vian akyi no, chocolate diamond bo yɛ nea ɛtrɛw, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya.
Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a emu duru yɛ carat 0.3 kosi 0.99 no fi dɔla 300 kosi dɔla 1,000 wɔ karat biako mu. Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu a emu duru yɛ carat 1 kosi 1.5 fi dɔla 1,500 kosi dɔla 1,650 wɔ carat biako mu.
Wɔ mmeae a wɔtɔn abohene akɛse anaasɛ wɔtɔn nneɛma te sɛ Gem Rock Auctions , wubetumi ahu abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ a ne bo nyɛ den te sɛ dɔla 25 wɔ karat biara mu, na ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 10,000 wɔ karat biara mu nanso pii kɔ fam bɛyɛ dɔla 100 kosi dɔla 200 wɔ karat biako mu.
Sɛ wɔde toto kɔla afoforo a wobetumi apaw te sɛ diamond bruu anaa pink ho a, diamond a ɛyɛ bruu no bo yɛ den kɛse.
So Ɛsɛ sɛ Wotɔ Chocolate Diamonds?
Seesei a wunim chocolate diamond ho abakɔsɛm ne ne bo nyinaa no, ebia wubesusuw ho sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ wotɔ saa aboɔden abo yi anaa.
Bere a chocolate diamond no din dodow no ara fi anifere kwan so aguadi ne nnipa a wɔagye din a wogye tom no, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ fɛ.
Kan no na wɔtow abohene a ɛyɛ bruu dodow no ara gu nkyɛn, enti sɛ wɔma gua bue ma wɔn a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔrensɛe nneɛma pii na wɔatumi atra hɔ yiye.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛtɔ abohene a ɛyɛ bruu a wonya fi abrabɔ pa ne nea ɛtra hɔ daa nkutoo. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔyɛ diamond ahorow bi a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ gua so no ho adwuma (a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma ne bo so tew), enti bere nyinaa bisa anaa nya adansedi krataa ma wo diamond no.
Ne nyinaa mu no, egyina n’ankasa pɛ so. Nnipa pii ani gye sɛnea abohene a ɛyɛ bruu yɛ asase a ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa yɛ no ho. Afoforo nso pɛ diamond fitaa a wɔtaa de di dwuma anaasɛ diamond kɔla soronko mpo.
Ɔfã a ɛho hia wɔ chocolate diamonds a wobɛtɔ mu — aboɔden abo biara a ɛfa saa asɛm no ho — ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ (kyerɛ sɛ, gyinapɛn a wɔde hyɛ mu), gyinaesi a woasua, na wo ne agudeyɛfo a wɔagye din atɔ nneɛma.
Wo kɔn dɔ Chocolate Diamonds a Ɛyɛ Dɛ Bi?
Chocolate diamond abɔ fi 2000 mfe no mfiase, na nnipa a wɔagye din da so ara wosow saa aboɔden abo yi. Wobetumi ayɛ daimond a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛpaapae nnipa mu, na ebetumi ama gyinae a wobɛtɔ sɛ wobɛtɔ biako no ayɛ anifere.
Yɛn afotu? Paw diamond a w’ani gye ho no, ɛnyɛ nea aguadi anaa aguade ho dawurubɔ ka kyerɛ wo sɛ w’ani gye ho ara kwa. Sɛ w’ani gye chocolate diamond ho a, wowɔ nhomasua a wuhia mprempren nyinaa ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ dɛ pii a wubetumi apaw bi, enti kɔtɔ nneɛma wɔ akyirikyiri!
Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ nneɛma? Hwehwɛ yɛn diamonds a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a yɛaboaboa ano no mu na woanya ɔbo a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ama w’agude!
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