Dɛn Ne Electroforming Wɔ Agude Yɛ Mu?

Woapɛ pɛn sɛ anka ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so adan abɔde mu nneɛma a w’ani gye ho no ayɛ no agude a ɛyɛ soronko? Afei ebia bere aso sɛ wɔhwehwɛ wiase a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ agude mu.

Hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ woahyia agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ pɛn na wunnim mpo. Wɔ saa agude soronko yi mu no, dade a wɔmfa nhyehyɛ mu anoano kata aboɔden abo ne nneɛma a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom so.

Nanso te sɛ ɔkwan biara no, electroforming gye ahokokwaw, boasetɔ, ne pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ na ama ayɛ pɛ.

So woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua sɛnea wobɛdan nneɛma nketenkete, ademude, ne ahwehwɛ a w’ani gye ho no ayɛ no agude soronko a ɛyɛ fɛ a worempɛ sɛ wuyi da?

Ɛnnɛ, yɛrehwɛ electroforming wɔ agude-yɛ mu kɔ akyiri na yɛrekyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛbɔ w’ankasa adwinni a wotumi hyɛ!

Dɛn ne Electroforming?

Dɛn ne electroforming no atirimpɔw? Saa adeyɛ foforo yi ma wɔyɛ agude soronko a ɛyɛ biako a ɛtwa abɔde mu nneɛma ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi ho hyia.

Nea ɛka free-form kwan no ho ne sɛ wɔde anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ dade a ɛtaa yɛ kɔbere , twa biribi a ɛma nsu fa mu ho hyia. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi de biribiara ayɛ saa conductive surface, anaa “form,” — wax, plastic, gems , anaa mpo organic nneɛma te sɛ nhaban, seashells, pine cones... list no kɔ so.

Afei wɔde ade a ɛma nsu fa mu kata kratasin no so na wɔde hyɛ dade ion aduru mu. Wɔde anyinam ahoɔden di dwuma, na ɛma dade ions no kɔhyɛ ɔkwan no so na ɛma dade a ɛwɔ so no yɛ kɛse.

Ade a etwa to no yɛ 3D ade a wɔakora so pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔasiesie sɛ wɔbɛhohoro, ayɛ fɛ, na wɔahyɛ sɛ agude soronko!

Ɛdefa sɛnea electroforming mu yɛ den ho no, wubetumi ayɛ saa adeyɛ no bio na ama ayɛ kɛse na ayɛ den. Wubetumi nso ama agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no ayɛ den denam dade ahorow a wobɛpaw so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔbere yɛ mmerɛw kakra, enti ebia agude a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no mu nyɛ den te sɛ agude a wɔde dade a ɛyɛ den te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ anaa dwetɛ afrafra ayɛ no.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, dade bɛn na wubetumi de anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ?

Kɔbere Electroforming a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wubetumi de electroform ayɛ dade biara pɛ; nanso kɔbere na agye din sen biara a wɔde yɛ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ.

Bere a wɔde kɔbere reyɛ anyinam ahoɔden no, anyinam ahoɔden a ɛba fam no ma kɔbere nketenkete fi anode (a ɛde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ) no so na ɛfa electroforming solution no mu. Afei nneɛma nketenkete no bata ade a wɔde asɛn aduru no mu no ho.

Sɛ wode biribi foforo a ɛnyɛ kɔbere yɛ electroform a, ano aduru no wɔ dade no mu nneɛma nketenkete a ɛsensɛn hɔ, na ɛbata wo asinasin no ho. Nanso, wɔ kɔbere mu no, dade nketenkete no fi anode (kɔbere hama a ɛwɔ beaker no mu) no mu.

Enti ɛyɛɛ dɛn na agude a wɔyɛ no foforo yi fii ase?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Kuruwa a ɛwɔ anim, afeha a ɛto so 19 wɔ 1611-12 akyi mfitiase; Medium: Kɔbere a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ, a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ ayɛ; | Mfonini no fi Metropolitan Museum of Art

Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Electroforming Jewelry-Making ho

Wofii ase yɛɛ agude a anyinam ahoɔden wom wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 awiei mu hɔ. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Prussia ne Russiani abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdefo, Moritz Hermann Jacobi, na ɔyɛɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no.

Mfiase no, na wɔde electroforming di dwuma titiriw de san yɛ ahoni, kɔbere a wɔasen, ne adwinni afoforo wɔ England, France, ne Germany nyinaa.

Ɛnkyɛe koraa na Europafo a wɔyɛ agude fii ase de anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ agude kaa agude a wɔyɛ mu, na wogyee toom kɛse bɛyɛ afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase no.

Mfeɛ pii mu no, adwumfo akɔ so asɔ ahye no ahwɛ, na electroforming agude-yɛ nyaa nkɔso kɛse mpo — ɛma wotumi de dade foforo ne nneɛma soronko di dwuma.

Ɛnnɛ, ɛda so ara yɛ ɔkwan a agye din a wɔfa so yɛ agude a wɔde afɛfɛde a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom, a ɛnyɛ den a adwinni ne agude a wɔyɛ wɔ studio ani gye ho titiriw.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ mprempren a, ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsono electroforming wɔ electroplating ho?

So Electroforming Yɛ Ade Koro no Ne Electroplating?

Ɛyɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ a wɔtaa nya sɛ electroforming ne electroplating yɛ ade koro. Bere a edin ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ no di nsɛ no, ɛsono akwan horow no yɛ adwuma kakra.

Nnwinnade bɛn na wuhia ma electroplating vs. electroforming? Nneɛma abien no nyinaa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ɛte saa ara di dwuma: base form, dade, rectifier (a ɛde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ), beakers, plating solution, ne power supply.

Nsonsonoe a ɛda nsow ne ade a ɛba awiei wɔ adeyɛ biara mu. Electroforming ma kɔbere a ɛyɛ den kata ade bi so, bere a electroplating de dade ketewaa bi ka dade foforo ho.

Nanso so ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no nyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ankasa? Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, nea wɔde akata so no yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ankasa, nanso esiane sɛnea wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ kakraa bi na edi dwuma ankasa nti, agude a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ adura ho no nkura sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ den bo.

Nanso, anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ ade no ne ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ ade no. Mpɛn pii no, kɔbere ne ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ agude no. Bio nso, agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no fa dade ahorow ho, bere a wɔde kɔbere titiriw na wɔde yɛ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ.

Bere a saa nimdeɛ no wɔ w’adwenem no, so woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛsɔ wo nsa ahwɛ wɔ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ mu?

Sɛnea Wɔyɛ Electroform Jewelry

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ ehu aka wo denam electroforming so. Ɛhwehwɛ nnwinnade titiriw, mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ, anyinam ahoɔden, ne electrodes — cue the junior high science fair flashbacks.

Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nyansahu mu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den no, yɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ wunhia lab coat anaa chemistry degree na ama woatumi ayɛ saa ahokokwaw yi yiye. Nokwarem no, electroforming te sɛ nsaanodwuma a ɛyɛ anigye sen nyansahu mu sɔhwɛ!

Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea wubehia.

Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Electroforming Jewelry-Making a Wɔakyerɛw

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wufi ase yɛ electroforming a, wobɛpɛ sɛ woboaboa nneɛma a edidi so yi ano:

A Base Form a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wodi kan hia wo base form a eye te sɛ aboɔden abo anaa ademude a wopɛ sɛ wodan no agude, te sɛ ahaban anaa akorade — nea wo koma pɛ biara!

Rɔba Gloves ne Aniwa Ho Banbɔ

Hyɛ nsateaa a ɛfata, a rɔba-insulator na abɔ wo nsa ho ban na nnuru ne anyinam ahoɔden ankɔ mu. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ aniwa ho banbɔ na woayɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a ɛho tew na mframa pa fa mu, nso.

Kɔbere Anode a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Afei, wubehia ade titiriw a wode bɛma agude asinasin yi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye: kɔbere ntama.

Kɔbere Electroforming Ano aduru

Saa nsu yi yɛ ade a ɛkyekyere kɔbere nkratafa no wɔ wo nnyinaso kwan no so.

Kɔbere Nhama

Wohia kɔbere waya a wode bɛkura wo nnyinaso ade no na wode ahyɛ beaker no mu ma ayɛ electroforming. Kɔbere hama a ne kɛse yɛ gauge 22 na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.

3-Amp Nneɛma a Wɔde Siesie Nneɛma

Wobɛhia eyi ama electroforming agude-yɛ nhyehyɛe no ahoɔden, nanso eye sɛ wubenya rectifier a ɛbɛma woatumi ayɛ volts ne amps no sɛnea wopɛ.

Lacquer a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Saa paint yi boa ma wobɔ wo organic nneɛma ho ban fi acid a ɛsɛe denam electroforming solution no so.

Kɔbere-Conductive Paint a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Wode saa paint a ɛyɛ dade a ɛma nsu fa mu yi bɛhyɛ baabi a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ kɔbere a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no.

1,000 mL Beaker a ɛyɛ den

Saa beaker yi bɛkura ano aduru no, agude asinasin, ne kɔbere hama no na ayɛ adwuma sɛ aguaree ama electroforming adeyɛ no.

Positive Ne Negative Akannifoɔ

Eyinom de rectifier no bata kɔbere no ho.

Tongs anaa tweezers a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma

Fa tong anaa tweezers di dwuma na aboa wo ma woabrɛ nneɛma no ase akɔ beaker no mu.

Magic Sculpt (wɔpɛ sɛ wopaw) .

Nneɛma bi a wɔayɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ saa epoxy dɔte a ɛwɔ afã abien yi na ama woanya nnyinaso ama w’agude no.

Mfonini no fi: Maestro Sargento (mfitiase no); Pbroks13 (san twetwe) | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Ahosiesie Anamɔn a Wɔde Yɛ Electroforming Jewelry-Making

Nneɛma a wɔde ma? Hwɛ. Hyehyɛ? Hwɛ. Afei hyɛ w’ahobammɔ ho nneɛma, na momma yenfi ase!

Anamɔn 1: Seal wo base form no ano.

Nea edi kan no, fa lacquer kata wo gem (anaasɛ base form foforo) no so na ama abɔ ho ban na acid ansɛe no. Ma paint no nwo yiye (~ nnɔnhwerew 24) ansa na woakɔ w’anim.

Anamɔn 2: Yɛ nnyinaso.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ w’agude no nya nnyinaso, te sɛ nea ɛwɔ ring anaa pendant mu a, ɛha na wode epoxy dɔte a ɛwɔ afã abien no bedi dwuma de ayɛ. Fa resin ne hardener no bom sɛnea aduru no akwankyerɛ kyerɛ no. Yɛ wo base na fa wo form item no kyekyere. Gyae hɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den koraa.

Anamɔn 3: Fa paint a ɛma nsu fa mu gu so sɛnea ɛho hia.

Fa conductive paint gu baabi a wopɛ sɛ wo electroform no. Hwɛ sɛ wɔde afra yiye na amma nsensanee anaasɛ ɛremfa nni dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ma ɛnyow da foforo.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔbere a ɛma kɔbere kɔbere paint no bata ho, anyɛ saa a, wubegyaw asinasin no afã horow a ɛda adi a kɔbere mprɛte no nka ho.

Anamɔn 4: Fa wo asinasin no sɛn beaker no mu.

Fa wo (a ayow koraa) a woayɛ ho adwini no gu ahwehwɛ beaker a hwee nni mu no mu. Fa kɔbere hama kyekyere ho na amma antɔ mu, nanso kwati sɛ wobɛkata kɔbere paint a ɛma nsu fa mu no so koraa. Fa tongs kyekyere kɔbere waya no na fa hyɛ beaker no mu.

Mfonini no fi Encyclopædia Britannica

Anamɔn a Wɔde Yɛ Electroforming

Anamɔn 5: Fa kɔbere anode ahorow no gu so.

Sɛ wohohoro wo kɔbere anode ahorow (anaa kɔbere nkratafa) ho wie a, to ntokuru wɔ nhama abien a ɛwɔ soro no mu na fa bata kɔbere hama foforo ho (ɛnyɛ nea wɔde abɔ ne nnyinaso no ho). Afei, fa gu beaker no mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka nsɛm a ɛfa ho a, kɔbere waya foforo yi ne nea wode bedi dwuma de abɔ tumi pa no, bere a waya a atwa nnyinaso no ho ahyia no de dade ions no gu nnyinaso kwan no ani.

Anamɔn 6: Fa electroform solution no ka ho.

Hwie aduru no gu wo beaker mu nkakrankakra kosi sɛ ade no bɛkɔ nsu ase koraa.

Anamɔn 7: Twitwa waya no nhama no mu.

Sɛ wodum rectifier no a, fa negative (tuntum) waya no bata cathode no ho na fa kɔkɔɔ (positive) waya no bata anode no ho.

Anamɔn 8: Nya anyinam ahoɔden!

Fa rectifier no si 0.1 na ama woafi ase, a ɛma kwan ma 0.1 voltage wɔ square inch biara a ɛwɔ soro. Simma 30 akyi no, hwɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra wo amps anaa. Gyae hɔ nnɔnhwerew 10 kosi 24.

Anamɔn a Etwa To: Yi, popa, na hyɛ!

Sɛ wo asinasin no du kɛse a wopɛ a, dum wo rectifier no, yi kɔbere nhama no mu, na yi ade no fi ano aduru no mu.

Hohoro w’agude no mu wɔ nsu mu na fa hohoro mu na ama kɔbere no ahyerɛn kɛse.

Seesei wowɔ agude bi a ɛyɛ soronko ankasa a wɔde electroform ayɛ a wobɛhyɛ!

Ɛno ne no! Ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, ɛnyɛ asiane, na sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ mu bi a, wobɛkɔ wo kwan so akɔyɛ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ no yiye wɔ bere tiaa bi mu!

Mfaso a Ɛwɔ Electroforming so

Sɛ woda so ara nnye nni sɛ wubesua sɛnea wɔyɛ electroform a, ebia mfaso horow yi bɛsakra w’adwene.

Enti mfaso 5 bɛn na ɛwɔ electroforming so?

1. Wubetumi ayɛ agude a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛkorɔn ne adwinni a wotumi hyɛ.

2. Wowɔ nea ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kɛse wɔ ade a etwa to no mu.

3. Nnipa pii nyɛ saa, na ɛma eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔntaa nhu a wɔfa so yɛ agude.

4. Agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no di mfe pii ampa efisɛ ɛyɛ den yiye.

5. Electroforming yɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia.

Wɔ flip afã no....

Anohyeto ahorow a Ɛwɔ Electroforming mu

Mfomso kakraa bi a ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ni:

1. Nnwinnade ne nneɛma a wɔde fi ase ho ka betumi ayɛ nea ɛho ka yɛ den.

2. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a egye bere pii a egye boasetɔ pii.

3. Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsɛe nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nnyinaso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

4. Egye adesua na ama wɔatumi ayɛ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

5. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a electroform agude ho fĩ efisɛ wɔde kɔbere na ɛyɛ.

Wosusu sɛ ebia na yɛahwere biribi? Yɛn FAQ ɔfã no ama woaka ho asɛm.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ɔwɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn abien kɔnmuade du a wɔde rose sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ a wɔde dade a ɛnyɛ den ayɛ

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Ase hɔ no, yɛabua nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa fa electroform agude ho no bi:

Bere tenten ahe na egye na wɔde electroform ayɛ ring anaa pendant?

Ɛno gyina! Electroforming adeyɛ no gye nnɔnhwerew pii kosi nna pii, na egyina sɛnea wopɛ sɛ w’agude no kata so kɛse so.

So electroforming yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa?

Wobu electroform sɛ adeyɛ a ɛtra hɔ daa kakra efisɛ wosan de nneɛma dedaw anaa aboɔden abo yɛ agude (sen sɛ wobɛtow agu).

Dɛn ne 24k sika kɔkɔɔ electroform?

24k sika kɔkɔɔ electroform yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so ma 24k sika kɔkɔɔ agude a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛko tia no tu mpɔn. Wubetumi nso de asi kɔbere aduru no ananmu wɔ electroform adeyɛ a wɔtaa yɛ no mu.

Dɛn ne sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ karat 14 electroform?

14k sika kɔkɔɔ electroform yɛ bere a 14k sika kɔkɔɔ si kɔbere ano aduru ananmu — a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den, na ɛsom bo agude asinasin.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohwɛ agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ so?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ te sɛ agude foforo biara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nneɛma atitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ne:

• Yi w’agude ansa na woaguare, aguare, anaa woayɛ biribi a emu yɛ den biara

• Kwati sɛ w’agude bɛka nnuru a ano yɛ den anaa nneɛma a wɔde tew ho

• Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ sum a ɛhɔ nwini ne owia a ɛbɛtra hɔ akyɛ

• Siesie w’agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ no ho na fa yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ daa na ama ne hyerɛn akɔ so atra hɔ

Fa Electroforming Jewelry-Making Kora W’akorade So

Ɔkwan a electroforming fa so ka aboɔden abo ne nneɛma a nkwa wom ho fɛfɛɛfɛ, na ɛyɛ agude asinasin soronko no yɛ anwanwadeɛ ankasa. Ne nyinaa akyi no, ɔkwan pa bɛn na wobɛfa so akora ademude a w’ani gye ho so sen sɛ wobɛdan no adwinni ahorow a ɛyɛ biako pɛ a wotumi hyɛ?

Sɛ wowɔ abotare kakra, wode di dwuma, ne adwene pii — enni awiei biara wɔ agude soronko a wubetumi ayɛ denam electroforming agude-yɛ so.

Na sɛ wonte nka sɛ wobɛyɛ biribi foforo a wode gye w’ani a, mma ɛnhaw wo! Yɛde agude a wɔde adwinni ayɛ a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ a wɔasiesie sɛ wobɛyɛ ofie wɔ wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no akata wo so!

Hwehwɛ yɛn agude a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ayɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a yɛapaw no mu nnɛ!

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